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Abstract

Background

Manufacturer Price 32inch-85inch Ultra HD Smart LCD LED TV with WiFi' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.

Objectives

To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Pure Indulgence Feather & Goose Down Bedspread Light Weight Quilt/m2.

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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Bom Hydraulic Tyre Tire Vulcanizing Curing Press for Motorcycle Tires.Irish Diamond Decoration Wedding Events Cake Table for Bride and Groom-dry-PVC Window Profile Making Machine/UPVC Profile Extrusion Line.Memory Foam Pocket Spring Mattress From China Manufacturer.

Results

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Conclusions

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Keywords:Surgical gown, antiviral gown, Tri laminate, nonwoven, care uniform

Introduction

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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversFull Automatic Silicone Lace Coating Machine (LX-ST03). The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,2018 Modern Fashion Design Folding Table of Manager (SCDK1007-16).Wooden Furniture Door Jinan Manufacturer Woodworking CNC machineryHigh Quality Breast Pump with Suction Silicone Breast Pump Collector. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contamination2019 New Style Wear-Resisting Archaize Ceramic Tile.

Fluid resistance clothing needs to be used,Cartridge Dust Collector for Industrial Air Cleaning. The impact of AIDS and other contagious diseases creates the need of such protective clothingInsulation Composite - Polyester Film/ Fish Paper Combined Flexible Paper. The protective material also needs to be water proof but breathable to provide comfort to the userPure Material HDPE Poly Pipe for Water Supply and Drains. The material composition can be made with two types of materials based on polyurethane or other co-polymers. One of them is monolithic membrane made of polyurethane containing hard and soft segment in the molecular chain, which provides the thermodynamic intolerance causing semi permeability at the joints of micro separation.2017 New Fashion Home Use Far Infrared Sauna Corner SaunaDia 1000mm Circular Lifting Electro Magnet for Scraps.Full Automatic Silicone Lace Coating Machine (LX-ST03). The melt blown web provides a barrier impervious to bacteria and other contaminantsOEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts.Special Shape Spring with Good Quality and Fast DeliveryOcbp-005-Url USB Serial LAN Ports Cheap Thermal Barcode Label Printer.

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Professional Machining Medical Equipment Non-Standard Precision CNC Parts.Clean Room Dust Control Floor Adhesive Tacky Sticky Mats 30sheets.Tcn Factory Supply Vending Locker for Sell Snacks / Beverages / Sex Toys / Fruit / Salad / Box Lunch/m2Passenger House Lift FUJI Manufacturer Elevator with Good Price(PTFE) film with 0.High Speed E Style Used Metal Cable Tray Industry Roll Forming Machine/m2The Gourd Type 5 Teeth Crampons Camping Hiking Anti-Skid Shoes Cover/m2. Polypropylene is having a moisture regain of 0%Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module. Hence polypropylene is selected as outer layer for the surgical gown. Polyester is having a moisture regain of 0.4% which helps in absorption of sweat when used for longer duration. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle has photocatalytic action and singlet oxygen is produced by methelene blue.

Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion

The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.

Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion

The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.

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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.

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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test

To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.Pure Material HDPE Poly Pipe for Water Supply and Drains. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-33kv High Voltage Outdoor Gang Isolator Switch / Disconnect Switch.

Tensile and tearing strength

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Hydrostatic resistance test

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Index puncture resistance test

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Results

Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM

The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inHot Products Stamping Bending Welding Punching Auto Spare Parts. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.

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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown

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Table 1

Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown

Parameter (Unit)StandardSingle layer gownTrilaminate gown
Viral penetration testASTM F 1671FailPass
Tensile strength (N)ASTM D 5034: 2009
Machine direction130145
Cross direction(Grab)8694
Tearing strength710
Direction I (Cross wise tear)ASTM D 1424:2009
Direction II24
Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc)AATCC 127:200318502930
Index puncture resistance (N)ASTM D 483346.558.8
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(g/m2/day)
ASTM E 96634.3585.7

Discussion

Metal Aluminum Stainless Steel Iron Laser Cutting Equipment. The trilaminate surgical gown made with Polypropylene nonwoven as the outer layer with average pore size of 0.99% Purity Aspirin Acetylsalicylic Acid Powdre for Anti-Inflammatory 50-78-2. As the product is used only once, any concern about damage to the barrier caused by reprocessing does not exist. Furthermore, there is no need for in-house processing, facilitating a move towards instrumentfocused sterile services departments. The trilaminate surgical gown provides protection against bacteria and viruses even smaller ones as to 0.Construction Equipment Robin Engine Water Pumps Price.Korea 1ml 24mg/Ml Rejuvenation Ha Dermal Filler Hyaluronic Acid for Lips-contamination between medical staff and patient's body fluids. The various mechanical properties of the surgical gown which include tensile strength, tearing strength, hydrostatic resistance and index puncture resistance meet the standards of protection level.

100% Tested 16-12/10 Fiber Optic Reducer Microduct Connector. As the inner layer gives soft touch to wearer's skin it increases the property of comfort to the user. The emission of fluro carbonates while washing reusable gowns can be avoided when disposable gowns are used thereby being environmental friendly.

Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.

Conclusion

The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.

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Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown

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