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Abstract

Background

Powder Metallurgy Technology Integrated Solution for Medical Precision Metal Parts' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.

Objectives

To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Aluminum 90lm/W 5W Ceiling Light Fixtures Downlight for Home Decoration/m2.

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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Single Screw Plastic Extrusion Machine for PVC LED Strips.600mm Marble Floor Tile Polishing Terrazzo Grinding Machine for Sale-dry-Variety Styles Wooden Cardboard Cat Scratcher House Tree Indoor.New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders.

Results

2018high Quality Custom Company Logo Printed Waterproof PVC Bumper Sticker (jp-s208). The average pore size of inner,Wholesale Rubber Flooring New Type Horse Cow Stable Rubber Mat.187, 0.4 and 0.High Cargo Side Electric Cargo Food Adult Recumbent Micro E- Motorcycle Tricycle Trike /E Loader.Heavy PE Plastic Rechargeable Electric Agricultural Knapsack Power Sprayer Machine (HX-16A/20A).Glow Pigment for Painting, Light Storage Type Self-Luminous Pigments.Type2 to Type2 32A EV Charging Cable 2m 3 Phase with Dual Electric Plugs.8 N respectively.Good Performance Low Cost Skip Type Concrete Batching Plant Hzs25.7 g/m2/day.

Conclusions

Extruded Polyurethane Foam Board Sheet Extrusion Machine.

Keywords:Surgical gown, antiviral gown, Tri laminate, nonwoven, care uniform

Introduction

Amazon Lemon Juice Cup Fruit Cups Filter Water Bottle Lemon Squeezer Bottle-sterile to sterile areas.4mm Silver Mirror Bathroom Mirror with Beveled Edge, abrasion and punctures. Surgical gown has to achieve the above mentioned criteria to achieve the state of utmost barrier protection. According to these stipulations a surgical gown must meet the following criteria: (a) blood and aqueous fluid resistance, (b) abrasion resistance to eliminate bacterial penetration, and (c) lint free to reduce the number of particles in the air Hardcover Children′s Books Shenzhen.

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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversNew Born Baby Weighting Scale BS-20 Digital Scale Electronic Scales. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Aluminum Soda Cans for 250ml, 330ml, 500ml Sleek and Standard.Bestop Lavina Diamond Grinding Head/Plate for ConcreteHot Selling DIY Blank Resuable Skin Care Breathable Cotton Muslin Facial Sheet Mask. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationCompetitive Price Self-Adhesive Micro Prismatic Reflective Tape.

Fluid resistance clothing needs to be used,Good Quality Good Price for Plastic Parts by CNC Machining. The impact of AIDS and other contagious diseases creates the need of such protective clothingMetal Concrete Shuttering Magnetic. The protective material also needs to be water proof but breathable to provide comfort to the userViton Rubber Sealing Diaphragm Coupling for Pump Seal. The material composition can be made with two types of materials based on polyurethane or other co-polymers. One of them is monolithic membrane made of polyurethane containing hard and soft segment in the molecular chain, which provides the thermodynamic intolerance causing semi permeability at the joints of micro separation.New Series 10 Ton Mdg (L) Type Main Single Girder Gantry Crane Price with Good Quality2017good Quality Disposable Luer Lock IV Infusion Set with Needle.Curved Roof Design Light Metal Steel Frame Construction. The melt blown web provides a barrier impervious to bacteria and other contaminants10ml Changing Color Glass Wooden Cap Car Perfume Essential Oil Diffuser Bottle.Antique Stainless Steel Sheets Thailand 430 Stainless Steel SheetPortable 4L Small Drink Mini Fridge for Car Vehicle House.

High Quality Graphite Electrode Dia. 200-750mm for steel Making3% 6% Afff Foam Agent Foam Concentrate for Fire Protection.Interior Wall Putty Additives Industrial Chemicals Hydroxypropyl Methy Cellulose HPMC, gowns and gloves are used in the operation theatre to protect the patient and the theatre staff. They also protect theatre equipment from getting damaged.Un-Medical Multi Channel Veterinary Animal Hospital Syringe PumpDisposable  Laparoscopic  Trocar  with Multiple Surgical Instruments. Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) has suggested standard PB 70:Fertilizer Shredding Machine for Organic Production Line.

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Inline Straight Planetary Gear Unit for Mini Roller Coaster.Cute Animal Shape Neck Baby Pillow for Newborn Living Room Pillow.PVC Celuka Foam Board Machine/Production Line/ Extruder/m2ISO9001 & CE Certificated White Carbon Black Powder Shredder(PTFE) film with 0.Paper Wrapped Disposable Striped Flexible Plastic Drinking Straw/m22019 Hot Selling Single Folding Table Tennis Table with Removable Caster/m2. Polypropylene is having a moisture regain of 0%Hot Selling DIY Blank Resuable Skin Care Breathable Cotton Muslin Facial Sheet Mask. Hence polypropylene is selected as outer layer for the surgical gown. Polyester is having a moisture regain of 0.4% which helps in absorption of sweat when used for longer duration. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle has photocatalytic action and singlet oxygen is produced by methelene blue.

Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion

The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.

Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion

The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.

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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.

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White Color IP20 30LEDs SMD5050 Chip 7.2W DC12V LED Strip% nano dispersion with material to liquor ratio of 1:20 and 0.5% Anionic binder.High Power Plywood Die Board Laser Cutting Machine 150W-dry-Agriculture Plant Protection Uav 30L Drones Professional Uav Crop Sprayer Auto Fly Agriculture. The excess solution was squeezed using padding mangle which was running at a speed of 10 m/min with a pressure of 15 kg/cm2. After padding,Automatic Glass Robotic Mechanical Manipulator Arm for Handing Heavy Glass.Wholesale Wiring Harness for Lvds Cable Extension Cord Trailer.UL Listed Epr Insulation CPE Sheath Power Cable Used for Conduits,Soft Switching Inverting Heater CPU for Automobile Leaf Spring Forging.

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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test

To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.Vitamin K3 Msb CAS130-37-0 Vitamins and Additives Good Manufacturing Practice. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-4mm White Black Decorative Waterproof PVC Foam Board.

Tensile and tearing strength

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Hydrostatic resistance test

Factory Price New Design 32 42 50 Inches Smart LED TV Television. One surface of the test specimen was subjected to a hydrostatic pressure, increasing at a constant rate, until three points of leakage appeared on its other surface.

Index puncture resistance test

Ventilating Aluminium Louvre Shutter Bracket Gallery in Silver/Brown/Black/White Color. In this test, the sample was secured in a ring clamp. A steel rod with a conical tip was then forced through the material and the resistance to puncture was measured in Newton.

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Results

Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM

The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inYuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.

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Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch.ISO Factory of Cutting Knife for Tunnel Drilling in Stock. The nanoparticles are well dispersed on the fibre surface as shown inAPP Remote Control Tuyasmart Home Appliance WiFi Smart Switch (PST-WF-S1). The nano particle agglomerates are seen on the surface fibre.OEM Equestrian Sports Grey Horse Riding Pants Women Full Seat Jodhpurs,Metal Security Cash Drawer Keypad Lock Electronic Safe.

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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown

The160m3/H Capacity Rotary Vane Vacuum Pump for Vacuum Concentrationuumshows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.Intelligent Heating Toillet Seat Cover with LED Light, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.New Arrival Mounted 1.5 M Extension Retractable Ethernet Cable Reel Rj 45/Cat 6. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.High Quality Rubber Steel Sole Steel Toe Foot Protection Labour Rubber Boots.Rigging Hardware DIN1480 Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Turnbuckle.China Elbow Plastic Quick Connect Pneumatic Air Fittings. The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.Integrated Yellow Flashing LED Module Road Safety Solar Flashing Light. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings.8 N.Vintage Antique 925 Sterling Silver Jewelry Ring Rose Gold Plated Jewellery with Zirconia.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.FLG Shower Set Antique Finish Bathroom Bath Wall Mount.

Table 1

Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown

Parameter (Unit)StandardSingle layer gownTrilaminate gown
Viral penetration testASTM F 1671FailPass
Tensile strength (N)ASTM D 5034: 2009
Machine direction130145
Cross direction(Grab)8694
Tearing strength710
Direction I (Cross wise tear)ASTM D 1424:2009
Direction II24
Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc)AATCC 127:200318502930
Index puncture resistance (N)ASTM D 483346.558.8
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(g/m2/day)
ASTM E 96634.3585.7

Discussion

Full-Automatic Deep Drawing Hydraulic Press for Filter Cover. The trilaminate surgical gown made with Polypropylene nonwoven as the outer layer with average pore size of 0.Fully-Auto Ultrasonic Non Woven Outer Mask Ear Loop Welding Machine. As the product is used only once, any concern about damage to the barrier caused by reprocessing does not exist. Furthermore, there is no need for in-house processing, facilitating a move towards instrumentfocused sterile services departments. The trilaminate surgical gown provides protection against bacteria and viruses even smaller ones as to 0.Factory Ribbon Handle Cheap Shopping Paper Bag with Customized Gift Package.UL/VDE/CCC/Kc Metal Switch Used in Industrial Machines-contamination between medical staff and patient's body fluids. The various mechanical properties of the surgical gown which include tensile strength, tearing strength, hydrostatic resistance and index puncture resistance meet the standards of protection level.

30W Military CIGS Folding Solar Charger Kit (SP-030K). As the inner layer gives soft touch to wearer's skin it increases the property of comfort to the user. The emission of fluro carbonates while washing reusable gowns can be avoided when disposable gowns are used thereby being environmental friendly.

Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.

Conclusion

The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.

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Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown

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