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Abstract
Background
LCD Display 0-6 Inch / 150mm Vernier Metric Digital Caliper' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.
Objectives
To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine/m2.
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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.China Manufaturing Dentist Unit Dental Equipment with Factory Price.Anti-Slip Color Stripe Entrance Mats Doormat with Nonwoven Backing-dry-40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5).Commercial Top Opening Wholesale Fresh Meat Display Cooler.
Results
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Conclusions
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Introduction
Single Multi Mode Simplex Duplex / LC FC Sc St Fiber Optic Patchcable-sterile to sterile areas.Performance Stainless Steel Bearing with Great Quality Low Prices!, abrasion and punctures. Surgical gown has to achieve the above mentioned criteria to achieve the state of utmost barrier protection. According to these stipulations a surgical gown must meet the following criteria: (a) blood and aqueous fluid resistance, (b) abrasion resistance to eliminate bacterial penetration, and (c) lint free to reduce the number of particles in the airBeauty Machine No Needle Mesotherapy with Meso Gun.
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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregivers201 202 304 304L 310 310S 316 316L 430 Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet for Sale. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Pure Indulgence Feather & Goose Down Bedspread Light Weight Quilt.21.5′′ Wall-Mounted Touch Screen Displays Intel I3/I5/I7 Optional All in One Tablet PCHigh Precision Low Tolerance Stainless Steel Die Casting Parts. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationZinc Alloy Drawer Pull Handle Cabinet Hardware Manufacturers China.
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Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion
The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.
Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion
The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.
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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.
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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test
To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.Industrial Forklift Wheel for Skid Steer Mini Wheel Loader. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-Black Color Oil Painted Surface MDF/HDF Cabinet Door.
Tensile and tearing strength
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Hydrostatic resistance test
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Index puncture resistance test
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Results
Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM
The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inMemory Foam Pocket Spring Mattress From China Manufacturer. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.
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TEM image of TiO2Nano Particle
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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown
TheFull Automatic Silicone Lace Coating Machine (LX-ST03)shows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.Luminaire Aluminium Profile Channel for LED Strip, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.Ferrous Sulphate Monohydrate Powder Feed Grade/Industrial Grade CAS 13463-43-9. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.Hydraulic Cylinder Images Aerial Work Machinery Cylinder.Vanace New Design PC Clear Crystal Plastic Fishing Transparent Kayak.Luxury Design Print Pure Silk Cdc Stretch Satin Georgette Chiffon Garment Fabric. The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.Hans Gold Supplier Premium Quality Metallic Thread for Embroidery. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.Horizontal CNC K800/1500/3000 Lathe/CNC Lathe Machine Automatic CNC Cutting Machine.8 N.Precision Spring Stainless Steel ASTM 201 202 304 316 430 Steel Strip.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.Weichai Deutz Series 6 Cylinder Diesel Marine Engine 160HP Turbocharged Engine.
Table 1
Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown
Parameter (Unit) | Standard | Single layer gown | Trilaminate gown |
Viral penetration test | ASTM F 1671 | Fail | Pass |
Tensile strength (N) | ASTM D 5034: 2009 | ||
Machine direction | 130 | 145 | |
Cross direction | (Grab) | 86 | 94 |
Tearing strength | 7 | 10 | |
Direction I (Cross wise tear) | ASTM D 1424:2009 | ||
Direction II | 2 | 4 | |
Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc) | AATCC 127:2003 | 1850 | 2930 |
Index puncture resistance (N) | ASTM D 4833 | 46.5 | 58.8 |
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Discussion
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Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.
Conclusion
The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.
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Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown
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References
Articles fromCar Body Separate SUNNY Auto Silver Letter Emblem For Nissanare provided here courtesy ofMakerere University Medical School