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China Munufacturer LED Bulb Raw Material 80W LED Corn Light. 2013 Jun; 13(2): 327–332.

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Abstract

Background

Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.

Objectives

To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Twin Screw Element Barrel PP/PS Plastic Sheet Extruder/m2.

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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Rough Terrain 3 Ton Hydrostatic 4X4 Telescopic Forklift for Material Handling.China Manufacturer Supply High Voltage Drop-out Fuse Cutout-dry-Eran BS02 High Quality Sound Super Bass Bluetooth Speaker.Clone 433.92MHz Garage Door Rolling Code and Fixed Code Remote Control Duplicator.

Results

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Conclusions

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Keywords:Surgical gown, antiviral gown, Tri laminate, nonwoven, care uniform

Introduction

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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversPVC Tablecloth Polyester Fabric Transfer Table Textile. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women.Disposable E Cigarette Healthy Vitamin B12 Inhaler Vape Pen Real Feel Electronic Cigarettes4/0.21mm Aluminum Composite Material Gold Mirror ACP Panel for Building Wall. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationSoccer Fans′ Horn/ World Cup Horn with Customized Logo.

Fluid resistance clothing needs to be used,Auto Brake Cable Available Stocks/ 1100mm Wire for Sofa. The impact of AIDS and other contagious diseases creates the need of such protective clothingwww.handypowercord.com. The protective material also needs to be water proof but breathable to provide comfort to the userPerformance Stainless Steel Bearing with Great Quality Low Prices!. The material composition can be made with two types of materials based on polyurethane or other co-polymers. One of them is monolithic membrane made of polyurethane containing hard and soft segment in the molecular chain, which provides the thermodynamic intolerance causing semi permeability at the joints of micro separation.Biomass Hot Air Stove Boiler for Food ProcessingRound Spacer Plastic Mold Yb220-Yl Used for Oblique Bridge Construction.N95 Disposable Horizontal Fold-Flat Dust Mask Face Respirator with Valve Active Carbon. The melt blown web provides a barrier impervious to bacteria and other contaminantsWashable and Faux Marble Wall Panels for Interior Decoration.Indoor Beauty Shops Store Club Media Advertising Hot Sale Ultra Slim Snap Frame LED Light BoxHigh and Low Pressure Asbestos Rubber Gasket Made in China.

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Metal Perforating CNC Punching Machine / Sheet Metal Punching Press.Low Price Semi Automatic Aluminum Foil Roll Making Machine.Industrial Temperature and Humidity Thermostat / Electric Controller Ktomf 012/Ktsmf 012/m2Good Quality Centralizer Steel Sleeve Centralizer(PTFE) film with 0.S-1800-12V Adjustable Voltage High LED DC Switching Power Supply 1800W AC to DC 12V 150A/m2Long/Short Sleeve Womens Fitness Clothing Sports Active Yoga Wear/m2. Polypropylene is having a moisture regain of 0%1000W 2000W 3000W 12V/24V/48VDC to AC110V/220V Pure Sine Wave Solar Power Inverter. Hence polypropylene is selected as outer layer for the surgical gown. Polyester is having a moisture regain of 0.4% which helps in absorption of sweat when used for longer duration. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle has photocatalytic action and singlet oxygen is produced by methelene blue.

Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion

The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.

Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion

The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.

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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.

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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test

To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.100% Natural Olive Leaf Extract with Oleuropein/ Hydroxytyrosol. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-Customized Molded Al Alloy Uav by CNC Turn-Milling Machining.

Tensile and tearing strength

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Hydrostatic resistance test

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Index puncture resistance test

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Results

Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM

The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inPacking 50ml Refill Reed Diffuser Glass Bottle with Silver Screw Neck. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.

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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown

TheChina Factory Best Selling Custom Design Ceramic Beer Mugshows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.High Quality Disposable Custom Barbecue 40cm Round Bamboo Skewer, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.China Manufacturer Programmable LED Destination Sign. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.Hydraulic Rock Breaker Hammer Chisel/Conical/Pyramid/Blunt Tools.Silver Thermal and Cold Foam Lamination Film 6 Micron.Multi-Band Endoscopic Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices. The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.Chlorine Tablet for Public Disinfectant TCCA 90% Price. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.PVC Tablecloth Polyester Fabric Transfer Table Textile.8 N.2 Way Sanitary Stainless Steel Tri Clamp Electric Motorized Ball Valve.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.Luxury WPC Wood Plastic Composite Vinyl Plank Decking Indoor Flooring Tiles Low Prices.

Table 1

Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown

Parameter (Unit)StandardSingle layer gownTrilaminate gown
Viral penetration testASTM F 1671FailPass
Tensile strength (N)ASTM D 5034: 2009
Machine direction130145
Cross direction(Grab)8694
Tearing strength710
Direction I (Cross wise tear)ASTM D 1424:2009
Direction II24
Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc)AATCC 127:200318502930
Index puncture resistance (N)ASTM D 483346.558.8
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(g/m2/day)
ASTM E 96634.3585.7

Discussion

Original Yunnan Sibu Lida OEM Slimming Capsules Weight Loss. The trilaminate surgical gown made with Polypropylene nonwoven as the outer layer with average pore size of 0.30 Ton 50 Ton Rear Dumper Semi Trailer Man Diesel Dump Truck Price for Sale. As the product is used only once, any concern about damage to the barrier caused by reprocessing does not exist. Furthermore, there is no need for in-house processing, facilitating a move towards instrumentfocused sterile services departments. The trilaminate surgical gown provides protection against bacteria and viruses even smaller ones as to 0.Wholesale Amber Cosmetic Packaging Glass Jar for Face Cream.PFA Lined Flanged Industrial Globe Valve for Chemical-contamination between medical staff and patient's body fluids. The various mechanical properties of the surgical gown which include tensile strength, tearing strength, hydrostatic resistance and index puncture resistance meet the standards of protection level.

Hydraulic Diverter Valve with Momentary Switch 50/Min. As the inner layer gives soft touch to wearer's skin it increases the property of comfort to the user. The emission of fluro carbonates while washing reusable gowns can be avoided when disposable gowns are used thereby being environmental friendly.

Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.

Conclusion

The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.

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Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown

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Articles fromPistol Tire 3/8 Inch Air Butterfly Pneumatic Impact Tools Ui-1403are provided here courtesy ofMakerere University Medical School