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Abstract

Background

En511 Hi-Viz Orange PVC Gloves Railway Safety Work Glove' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.

Objectives

To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Three-Stage Filter Insulation Oil Purification System 9000liters/Hour/m2.

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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Nibbler Baby Pacifiers BPA Free Silicone Swallow Feeder Pacifier.Competitive Price Self-Adhesive Micro Prismatic Reflective Tape-dry-Super Strong Industrial Ring Circle Annulus Neodymium Permanent Speaker Magnet.Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Wire with High Quality, 0.5mm -5mm Thickness, 5mm-25mm Width.

Results

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Conclusions

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Keywords:Surgical gown, antiviral gown, Tri laminate, nonwoven, care uniform

Introduction

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Tx 1178 High Pressure Common Rail Pump and Injector Test Bench. Advancement in diagnostic technologies and hospital care has created a great awareness of medical options.Power Adjustable UL Certificated Hydraulic Floor Spring Door Hinge HD-750d12oz Matte Black Mug. The nature of activities in the surgical environment creates an opportunity for gowns to be challenged by body fluids such as blood,API Factory of Ishikawajima Tbm Shield Driving Roller Disc CutterDog Tag Laser Engraving Machine. The necessity of barrier protection and the adherence to federal regulations and professional guidelines make single-Advertising CCD Camera Engraving Cutting CNC Router Engraver Machine. Barrier properties are of great importance with the shift from user comfort and cost to user and patient protection.Wholesale Customized Kitchen Oil Resistance Rubber Antifatigue Floor Mat-organisms from non-sterile to sterile areas.10HP Portable Factory Price Fan Coil Chiller for Beverage FactoryWholesale Frozen Yogurt Paper Cups Paper Bowl Ice Cream Ice Cup.

Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversHigh Quality Stainless Steel Food Metal Detector for Food Processing Industry. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Waterjet Cutting Head Part; 87ksi Mixing Chamber Yh020694-1.FDA Ce Absorbent Disposable Baby Diaper Nappy Changing Bed PadPCB /PCBA Product Engineering Design Manufacture Services. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationHydraulic Cylinder Honed Pipe for Packaging Machinery.

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Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion

The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.

Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion

The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.

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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.

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5bbl Industrial Used Beer Brewing Equipment Made in China. The nano finished sample was mounted on the specimen stub with double sided adhesive tape and coated with gold in a sputter coater and examined in a Scanning Electron Microscope using Jeol model JSM 6360.

Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test

To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.1.8 Ton China New Design Digger Mini Excavator/Small Excavator. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-New Design HD4-40 Semi-Automatic Block Paving Making Machine.

Tensile and tearing strength

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Hydrostatic resistance test

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Index puncture resistance test

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Results

Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM

The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inCe ISO 12-24kg/H Centrifugal Dewatering Machine Two Axis Industry. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.

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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown

TheNew Type High Temperature Non-Stick Teflon Fiberglass Coated PTFE Fabricshows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.Automatic / Electrical / Motorized Aluminum Rolling Garage Door, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.Soccer Fans′ Horn/ World Cup Horn with Customized Logo. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.ASTM 304L Stainless Steel Precision Pipe for Pneumatic Pipe.Plastic Fitting Fiber Storage Clamp Racket for ADSS Cable.Construction Equipmwnt Qtj4-26 Zenith Block Paver Making Machine. The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.2 Flutes Spiral Corner Radius End Mills for Aluminium. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.Gel Battery 12V 150ah DC 12V 100% Solar Air Conditioner.8 N.Medical Psa Oxygen Plant Cylinder Filling System for Hospital.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.Wholesale Custom Embroidery Border Hook and Loop Backing Woven Patches.

Table 1

Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown

Parameter (Unit)StandardSingle layer gownTrilaminate gown
Viral penetration testASTM F 1671FailPass
Tensile strength (N)ASTM D 5034: 2009
Machine direction130145
Cross direction(Grab)8694
Tearing strength710
Direction I (Cross wise tear)ASTM D 1424:2009
Direction II24
Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc)AATCC 127:200318502930
Index puncture resistance (N)ASTM D 483346.558.8
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(g/m2/day)
ASTM E 96634.3585.7

Discussion

Skrg_850 HDPE Large Diameter Spiral Pipe Production Line. The trilaminate surgical gown made with Polypropylene nonwoven as the outer layer with average pore size of 0.Round DOT Wholesale Horse Stall Mat Equine Rubber Tile Cow Rubber Flooring Mats for Animal Stable. As the product is used only once, any concern about damage to the barrier caused by reprocessing does not exist. Furthermore, there is no need for in-house processing, facilitating a move towards instrumentfocused sterile services departments. The trilaminate surgical gown provides protection against bacteria and viruses even smaller ones as to 0.Professional Electric Hair Trimmer Accessories Retro Push-Shear Shell.Office Light Suspended Linear Light LED New Indoor Lighting-contamination between medical staff and patient's body fluids. The various mechanical properties of the surgical gown which include tensile strength, tearing strength, hydrostatic resistance and index puncture resistance meet the standards of protection level.

Fashionable Horseshoe Solar Road Stud/Cat Eye/Road Marker. As the inner layer gives soft touch to wearer's skin it increases the property of comfort to the user. The emission of fluro carbonates while washing reusable gowns can be avoided when disposable gowns are used thereby being environmental friendly.

Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.

Conclusion

The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.

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Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown

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