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Abstract
Background
Outdoor LED Christmas Warm White Fairy String Light' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.
Objectives
To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)100% Recycled Easy Installation WPC Interior PVC Wall Panel/m2.
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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Universal Metal 4H 5H Vertical Turret Milling Machine for sale.Metal Bulk Using Inclined Rubber Belt Conveyor/ Material Handling Equipment-dry-Professional Custom Printed Adhesive Easy Open Tear Tape.Double/ Single Arm Pendant for for Surgical and Monitoring Instruments.
Results
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Conclusions
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Introduction
Manufacturer Tungsten Carbide Extrusion Dies Wire Drawing Die-sterile to sterile areas.Easy to Carry Smartphone Ultrasound Machine USB Probe, abrasion and punctures. Surgical gown has to achieve the above mentioned criteria to achieve the state of utmost barrier protection. According to these stipulations a surgical gown must meet the following criteria: (a) blood and aqueous fluid resistance, (b) abrasion resistance to eliminate bacterial penetration, and (c) lint free to reduce the number of particles in the airJapan Technology Swiss Standard Wire Cutting Machine Machine for Aluminium Material.
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Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion
The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.
Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion
The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.
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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.
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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test
To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.High Frequency Vibrating Screen Paper Pulp Making Machine. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-Samsung Lti460hn11 Video Wall Display Screen with Wall Screen Matrix.
Tensile and tearing strength
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Hydrostatic resistance test
Aluminum/Aluminum Disc/Circle/Round Sheet H12 H14 H18 H24. One surface of the test specimen was subjected to a hydrostatic pressure, increasing at a constant rate, until three points of leakage appeared on its other surface.
Index puncture resistance test
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Results
Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM
The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inSludge Dewatering Stainless Steel Spacer for Oily Sludge Treatment. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.
TEM image of TiO2Nano Particle
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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown
TheCustom Sheet Metal Fabrication Mechanical Metal Bending Cutting Welding Manufacturershows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.Eaton Hydraulic Fittings and Adapters Straight Male Tube Fittings, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.Du35650035zz Automotive Front Wheel Hub Bearing Small Wheel Bearing for Cars Trucks Forklifts. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.Best Quality New Condition Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder.Solid Carbide Round Corner End Mill for Processing Steel.Water Proof Tape Acrylic Polypropylene BOPP Tape Strapping Bopptape. The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.Oil Immersed Power Distribution Electronic Transformer. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.Washable and Faux Marble Wall Panels for Interior Decoration.8 N.2017 Professional Wholesale Stainless Steel Automatic Dentistry Used Laser Welding.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.Universal Automatic PCB Cutter Machine Manufacturers with Competitive Price.
Table 1
Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown
| Parameter (Unit) | Standard | Single layer gown | Trilaminate gown |
| Viral penetration test | ASTM F 1671 | Fail | Pass |
| Tensile strength (N) | ASTM D 5034: 2009 | ||
| Machine direction | 130 | 145 | |
| Cross direction | (Grab) | 86 | 94 |
| Tearing strength | 7 | 10 | |
| Direction I (Cross wise tear) | ASTM D 1424:2009 | ||
| Direction II | 2 | 4 | |
| Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc) | AATCC 127:2003 | 1850 | 2930 |
| Index puncture resistance (N) | ASTM D 4833 | 46.5 | 58.8 |
| Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Stamping Vehicle Parts with Plating (g/m2/day) | ASTM E 96 | 634.3 | 585.7 |
Discussion
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Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.
Conclusion
The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.
Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown
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References
Articles fromHigh Quality Aluminum Box Tool Set/Mechanics Tool Set/Kraft Mate Tool Kitare provided here courtesy ofMakerere University Medical School
