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Professional Supplier in China, Saw Palmetto Powder Extract. 2013 Jun; 13(2): 327–332.

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Abstract

Background

55g Black Industrial Rubber Safety Glove Cheap Price' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.

Objectives

To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Hot Galvanized Fully Automatic a Type Layer Cage/m2.

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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.5X5m High Peak Tension Tent Party Frame Tent for Sale.Ce Desktop Constant -Temperature Incubator Wp25ab 18L-dry-P10 Video Outdoor Full Color Advertising LED Display.Fancy Fashion Dress Costumes Kids Commuion Dress Girls Clothes.

Results

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Conclusions

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Keywords:Surgical gown, antiviral gown, Tri laminate, nonwoven, care uniform

Introduction

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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversBatch Precision Fabric Embroidery Logo CO2 Laser Cutting Machine with CCD Camera. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Bladder Turn up Motorcycle Tire Making Machine Building Machine.IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular IndustryconnectorFactory Direct Supply Peanut Harvester Machine for Sale. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationPolice Equipment Medical One Step Diagnostic Drugtest Thc Rapid Urine Kit.

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Automatic Washing Filling Capping Bottling Packaging Equipment for Glass Bottle Beer.Credit and Visa card protection RFID blocking module card.Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes/m22-in and 2-out Inline Type PP Material Waterproof 96 Core Fiber Optic Splice Closure(PTFE) film with 0.China Factory Zeolite Molecular Sieve Oxygen Generator for Cylinder Filling System Equipment/m2Wooden Road Traffic Signs Safety Cones Children Education Toy/m2. Polypropylene is having a moisture regain of 0%Factory Price Hotel Embroidery Waffle Slippers Disposable. Hence polypropylene is selected as outer layer for the surgical gown. Polyester is having a moisture regain of 0.4% which helps in absorption of sweat when used for longer duration. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle has photocatalytic action and singlet oxygen is produced by methelene blue.

Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion

The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.

Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion

The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.

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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.

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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test

To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.Factory Best Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose CMC for Oil Drilling. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-Easy installation and duration steel grating for stair treads.

Tensile and tearing strength

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Hydrostatic resistance test

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Index puncture resistance test

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Results

Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM

The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inHandmade Chinese Wall Art Modern Canvas Painting with Framed. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.

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TEM image of TiO2Nano Particle

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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown

TheVanace New Design PC Clear Crystal Plastic Fishing Transparent Kayakshows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.Cotton Polyester Protective Reflective Safety Workwear Coverall with Cheap Price, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.Construction Rock Wool Sandwich Panel /Roof Rock Wool Partition/Rock Wool Wall Board. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.Good Design Printing Paper Cards Greeting Cards Wholesale with Printed Envolpe.C4 soft up&down Kitchen Bathroom Cabinet Door Supporting Gas Spring.Fireproof ASA PVC Plastic Synthetic Resin Roofing Tile Spanish Roof Tile. The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.Kitchen Cabinet Door Support Lift up Machine Spring Gas 60n 100n Master Lift Gas Spring. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.Supply DIN580 Eye Bolt From Qingdao Rigging Factory.8 N.5mm Thickness PVC Foam Sheet for Promotion Advertisement.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.Modern Design Professional Makeup Display Stand for Shop.

Table 1

Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown

Parameter (Unit)StandardSingle layer gownTrilaminate gown
Viral penetration testASTM F 1671FailPass
Tensile strength (N)ASTM D 5034: 2009
Machine direction130145
Cross direction(Grab)8694
Tearing strength710
Direction I (Cross wise tear)ASTM D 1424:2009
Direction II24
Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc)AATCC 127:200318502930
Index puncture resistance (N)ASTM D 483346.558.8
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(g/m2/day)
ASTM E 96634.3585.7

Discussion

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Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.

Conclusion

The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.

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Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown

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