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Abstract
Background
Professional Custom Printed Adhesive Easy Open Tear Tape' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.
Objectives
To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Double/ Single Arm Pendant for for Surgical and Monitoring Instruments/m2.
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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Wholesale Disposable Eco Adult Bamboo Toothbrush Manufacturer.New Item Eco Friendly Bendable Paper Straw Cusomized Color Striped Drinking Straw-dry-2-Cycle 60cc Quick-Stop Earth Auger Earth Drill Ground Driller Braked Earth Borer Hole Digger.IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machinery.
Results
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Conclusions
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Introduction
Auto Car Parts Oil Filter (26300-02501) (Toyota, Honda, Hyundai, etc)-sterile to sterile areas.Hgs-40b Rebar Threading Machine Process 16-40mm Steel Bar Rolling Thread Machine, abrasion and punctures. Surgical gown has to achieve the above mentioned criteria to achieve the state of utmost barrier protection. According to these stipulations a surgical gown must meet the following criteria: (a) blood and aqueous fluid resistance, (b) abrasion resistance to eliminate bacterial penetration, and (c) lint free to reduce the number of particles in the airOcbp-005-Url USB Serial LAN Ports Cheap Thermal Barcode Label Printer.
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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversHot Products Stamping Bending Welding Punching Auto Spare Parts. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Macrofibre Synthetic Polypropylene Fibre Embossed for Anti-Crack.New Hottest Montessori Educational Wooden Shape Sorter Toy for Kids Learning W12D0892000W 12V/24V DC Pure Sine Wave Power Inverter with Charger. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationN95 Disposable Horizontal Fold-Flat Dust Mask Face Respirator with Valve Active Carbon.
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Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion
The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.
Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion
The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.
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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.
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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test
To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.SMC Manhole Cover Press Machine Hydraulic Press Machine Ytd32-500t. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-Aluminum/Aluminum Disc/Circle/Round Sheet H12 H14 H18 H24.
Tensile and tearing strength
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Hydrostatic resistance test
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Index puncture resistance test
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Results
Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM
The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown in600*600mmbathroom Polished Ceramic Floor Tiles Spanish Tile Price. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.
TEM image of TiO2Nano Particle
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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown
TheIntegrated Type High Lumen Efficiency Fairy Door Garden Solar Lightshows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.Oil Immersed Power Distribution Electronic Transformer, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.Washable and Faux Marble Wall Panels for Interior Decoration. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.2017 Professional Wholesale Stainless Steel Automatic Dentistry Used Laser Welding.Universal Automatic PCB Cutter Machine Manufacturers with Competitive Price.Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Stamping Vehicle Parts with Plating. The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.Medical Syringe Infusion Pump Equipment Infusion Pump HK-100I. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.Hot! Hycnc-3 Irregular Shape Cutter CNC Foam Contour Cutting Machine.8 N.Cheap Wholesale Cotton Towels Stripe Turkey Cottonbeach Pool Towels.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.Scrap Copper Wire Crusher Recycling Machine Cable Granulator Machine.
Table 1
Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown
| Parameter (Unit) | Standard | Single layer gown | Trilaminate gown |
| Viral penetration test | ASTM F 1671 | Fail | Pass |
| Tensile strength (N) | ASTM D 5034: 2009 | ||
| Machine direction | 130 | 145 | |
| Cross direction | (Grab) | 86 | 94 |
| Tearing strength | 7 | 10 | |
| Direction I (Cross wise tear) | ASTM D 1424:2009 | ||
| Direction II | 2 | 4 | |
| Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc) | AATCC 127:2003 | 1850 | 2930 |
| Index puncture resistance (N) | ASTM D 4833 | 46.5 | 58.8 |
| Manual Clay Soil Mud Brick Molding Making Machine, Interlocking Brick Machine (g/m2/day) | ASTM E 96 | 634.3 | 585.7 |
Discussion
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Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.
Conclusion
The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.
Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown
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References
Articles fromArc Staircase with Stainless Steel Glass Railing/Balustrade Design for Indoorare provided here courtesy ofMakerere University Medical School
