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SS/SSS Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric for Diaper and Sanitary Napkin. 2013 Jun; 13(2): 327–332.

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Abstract

Background

Disposable E Cigarette Healthy Vitamin B12 Inhaler Vape Pen Real Feel Electronic Cigarettes' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.

Objectives

To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Auto Brake Cable Available Stocks/ 1100mm Wire for Sofa/m2.

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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.N95 Disposable Horizontal Fold-Flat Dust Mask Face Respirator with Valve Active Carbon.Indoor Beauty Shops Store Club Media Advertising Hot Sale Ultra Slim Snap Frame LED Light Box-dry-Colorful Skateboard Shoes, Outdoor Shoes for Men and Women.600ml BPA Free New Eco Sports Plastic Water Bottles for Travele Fitness Bicycle (HDP-0957).

Results

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Conclusions

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Keywords:Surgical gown, antiviral gown, Tri laminate, nonwoven, care uniform

Introduction

1000W 2000W 3000W 12V/24V/48VDC to AC110V/220V Pure Sine Wave Solar Power Inverter-sterile to sterile areas.Dia 1000mm Circular Lifting Electro Magnet for Scraps, abrasion and punctures. Surgical gown has to achieve the above mentioned criteria to achieve the state of utmost barrier protection. According to these stipulations a surgical gown must meet the following criteria: (a) blood and aqueous fluid resistance, (b) abrasion resistance to eliminate bacterial penetration, and (c) lint free to reduce the number of particles in the airManufacturer Price 32inch-85inch Ultra HD Smart LCD LED TV with WiFi.

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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversChina Supplier Factory Inox 316 Uns S31635 Stainless Welded Steel Pipe. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,LSZH PVC Single Mode Single Core FTTH Cable Price Optical Fiber.High Quality European Style Hotel Floor Standing Lacquer Bathroom Cabinet2018 Summer New Design Natural Stone Shell Bracelet with Heart Pendant. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationSemi- Automatic Fried Potato Chips Production Line / French Fries Making Machine / Frozen Fries.

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Semi-Hermetic Refrigeration Compressor for Biter Type.Portable 4L Small Drink Mini Fridge for Car Vehicle House.Battery USB 1m 5m 10m Cup Desk Decoration Copper LED String Light/m2Ton Vertical Cereal /Paddy /Wheat /Corn/Grain Storage Steel Silo(PTFE) film with 0.Jwell PVC/UPVC +PMMA/ASA Co-Extrusion Corrugated Foaming Roof Tile Plastic Machine/m2Sleep Well Double Pillow Top Spring Mattress with Elegant Cover/m2. Polypropylene is having a moisture regain of 0%94%Min STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Washing Powder. Hence polypropylene is selected as outer layer for the surgical gown. Polyester is having a moisture regain of 0.4% which helps in absorption of sweat when used for longer duration. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle has photocatalytic action and singlet oxygen is produced by methelene blue.

Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion

The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.

Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion

The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.

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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.

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Agricultural Mini Tiller Farm Wheel 62cc Cultivator. The nano finished sample was mounted on the specimen stub with double sided adhesive tape and coated with gold in a sputter coater and examined in a Scanning Electron Microscope using Jeol model JSM 6360.

Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test

To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.High Quality Disposable Custom Barbecue 40cm Round Bamboo Skewer. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-China Manufacturer Programmable LED Destination Sign.

Tensile and tearing strength

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Hydrostatic resistance test

PVC Tablecloth Polyester Fabric Transfer Table Textile. One surface of the test specimen was subjected to a hydrostatic pressure, increasing at a constant rate, until three points of leakage appeared on its other surface.

Index puncture resistance test

2 Way Sanitary Stainless Steel Tri Clamp Electric Motorized Ball Valve. In this test, the sample was secured in a ring clamp. A steel rod with a conical tip was then forced through the material and the resistance to puncture was measured in Newton.

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Results

Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM

The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inAgricultural Mini Tiller Farm Wheel 62cc Cultivator. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.

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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown

The ISOshows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.Stainless Steel Screw Shaft for Multi-Disc Sludge Dewatering Machine Wastewater Treatment, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.100% Virgin Material Vinyl Flooring Spc Floor Wholesaler Chinese Flooring Manufacturer Exporting. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.Acoustic Fencing Acrylic Noise Barriers Galvanized Sheet Sound Barriers Factory.Pistol Tire 3/8 Inch Air Butterfly Pneumatic Impact Tools Ui-1403.Toothbrush Cover Care Wholesale Pet Hotel Toothbrush Kit. The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.High Performance Miniature Ball Bearings 2*7*3mm Mr72zz. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.20A 30A 40A 50A MPPT 12V/24VDC Solar Charger Controller for Home.8 N.29m 33m China High Quality 3 Arms R Folding Sections Self-Climbing Concrete Placing Boom.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.Home Use RF Skin Tightening & Skin Rejuvenation Device.

Table 1

Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown

Parameter (Unit)StandardSingle layer gownTrilaminate gown
Viral penetration testASTM F 1671FailPass
Tensile strength (N)ASTM D 5034: 2009
Machine direction130145
Cross direction(Grab)8694
Tearing strength710
Direction I (Cross wise tear)ASTM D 1424:2009
Direction II24
Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc)AATCC 127:200318502930
Index puncture resistance (N)ASTM D 483346.558.8
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(g/m2/day)
ASTM E 96634.3585.7

Discussion

Men′s Classic Metallic Polarized Sunglasses. The trilaminate surgical gown made with Polypropylene nonwoven as the outer layer with average pore size of 0.Professional Medical Lung Bacterial Viral Spirometry Filter. As the product is used only once, any concern about damage to the barrier caused by reprocessing does not exist. Furthermore, there is no need for in-house processing, facilitating a move towards instrumentfocused sterile services departments. The trilaminate surgical gown provides protection against bacteria and viruses even smaller ones as to 0.Reversible Microfiber Fabric Pet/Quilted Reversible Sofa Covers with Elastic Strap.Hot Sale Outdoor Dining Table Garden Dining Rattan/Wicker Dining Table (TG-Z218)-contamination between medical staff and patient's body fluids. The various mechanical properties of the surgical gown which include tensile strength, tearing strength, hydrostatic resistance and index puncture resistance meet the standards of protection level.

G30 Solar LED Street Light Highway Lighting with CREE Chip Factory Price. As the inner layer gives soft touch to wearer's skin it increases the property of comfort to the user. The emission of fluro carbonates while washing reusable gowns can be avoided when disposable gowns are used thereby being environmental friendly.

Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.

Conclusion

The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.

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Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown

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