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Abstract
Background
New Exhibition Good Quality Election Campaign T-Shirts' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.
Objectives
To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Low Cost Prefabricated Building Design Steel Structure Worshop for Storage/m2.
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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.2000W 12V/24V DC Pure Sine Wave Power Inverter with Charger.Potassium Chloride Sustained Release Pellet Capsules Factory for OEM Service-dry-Facial Analysis System All-in-One Facial Skin Analyzer.2ml 3ml 4ml 5ml 8ml 10ml 15ml 18ml 20ml Plastic Spray Bottles with Spray Cap for Perfume.
Results
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Conclusions
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Introduction
Level 5 Cut Resistant Aramid Steel Wire Knitted Mechanical Gloves-sterile to sterile areas.Automatic Latex Gloves Production Line Glove Dipping Machines, abrasion and punctures. Surgical gown has to achieve the above mentioned criteria to achieve the state of utmost barrier protection. According to these stipulations a surgical gown must meet the following criteria: (a) blood and aqueous fluid resistance, (b) abrasion resistance to eliminate bacterial penetration, and (c) lint free to reduce the number of particles in the airFactory Direct Supply Heat Patch for Chronic Prostatitis.
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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversDouble Braid/Nylon Outdoor Rock Climbing/Mountaineering Dynamic Rope Manufactory. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Personalized Plastic Novelty Syringe Promotion Needle Pen.Hot Sale Hotel Linen Double Customized Hotel BeddingSupply DIN580 Eye Bolt From Qingdao Rigging Factory. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationPistol Tire 3/8 Inch Air Butterfly Pneumatic Impact Tools Ui-1403.
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Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion
The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.
Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion
The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.
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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.
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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test
To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.Open Sliding Door Dumbwaiter Goods Elevator Car Design. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-Hot Sale Scc750A Highly Effective Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production.
Tensile and tearing strength
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Hydrostatic resistance test
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Index puncture resistance test
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Results
Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM
The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inElectro-Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Bending Machine for Door Fram and Light Pole. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.
TEM image of TiO2Nano Particle
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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown
TheSkrg_850 HDPE Large Diameter Spiral Pipe Production Lineshows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.Factory Supply Metal Parrot Play Stand Play Ground Bird Playstand, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.Korea Glittery Heat Transfer Film /Vinyl for Clothes/Garment Printing Cdg-31 Old Blue. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.Bacteriostatic Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics Chloramphenicol CAS56-75-7.Antique Double Handle Kitchen Sink Faucet Made of Stainless Steel.Custom Logo OEM Chronograph Professional Quartz Wrist Watch for Men. The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.Polyester Two Points Car Safety Belt Retractable Car Seat Belt Adjuster. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.Popular Single Cylinder Diesel Generator Set Manufacturer in China.8 N.Corrugated Box Flexo Printer Slotter Automatic Carton Printing Machine.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.with Low Price Horizontal Flat Bed Type Machine CNC Lathe.
Table 1
Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown
| Parameter (Unit) | Standard | Single layer gown | Trilaminate gown |
| Viral penetration test | ASTM F 1671 | Fail | Pass |
| Tensile strength (N) | ASTM D 5034: 2009 | ||
| Machine direction | 130 | 145 | |
| Cross direction | (Grab) | 86 | 94 |
| Tearing strength | 7 | 10 | |
| Direction I (Cross wise tear) | ASTM D 1424:2009 | ||
| Direction II | 2 | 4 | |
| Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc) | AATCC 127:2003 | 1850 | 2930 |
| Index puncture resistance (N) | ASTM D 4833 | 46.5 | 58.8 |
| Mts Accelerator Pedal Electric Car Vehicles Spare Parts (g/m2/day) | ASTM E 96 | 634.3 | 585.7 |
Discussion
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Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.
Conclusion
The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.
Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown
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References
Articles fromFull Range Diameter Plastic PE HDPE Pipeline for Water Supplyare provided here courtesy ofMakerere University Medical School
