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China Supplier Transparent Flex PVC Steel Wire Hose Pipe. 2013 Jun; 13(2): 327–332.

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Abstract

Background

Good Price ASTM A36 Q235 Hot DIP Galvanized Steel C Channel' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.

Objectives

To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Customized Metal Pipe Fitting with China Manufacture/m2.

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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Stainless Steel Screw Shaft for Multi-Disc Sludge Dewatering Machine Wastewater Treatment.100% Virgin Material Vinyl Flooring Spc Floor Wholesaler Chinese Flooring Manufacturer Exporting-dry-Acoustic Fencing Acrylic Noise Barriers Galvanized Sheet Sound Barriers Factory.Pistol Tire 3/8 Inch Air Butterfly Pneumatic Impact Tools Ui-1403.

Results

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Conclusions

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Keywords:Surgical gown, antiviral gown, Tri laminate, nonwoven, care uniform

Introduction

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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversAutomatic Deep Fried Tortilla Chips Processing Line Machine. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Building Materials Soundproof Insulation Rubber Foam Blanket/Board.Dongfeng Stainless Steel High Pressure Fuel Supply Tube 3978036High Frequency Vibrating Screen Paper Pulp Making Machine. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationSS/SSS Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric for Diaper and Sanitary Napkin.

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Prepainted Glazed Roofing Materials Profile/Colorbond Corrugated Trimdek Roofing.Engineering Machinery Loaders Hydraulic Cylinder Supplier.Sedex Audit Toddler 100% Polyester Microfiber Fleece Baby Blanket/m2IP 54 LED Lamp Outdoor Small Wall Light with Ce SGS Certificate(PTFE) film with 0.Swiss Type Flat Bed CNC Lathe Machine with Fanuc Programming 360mm or 400mm Swing Over/m2Phosphor-Nitrogen Flame Retardant for Automotive Interior/m2. Polypropylene is having a moisture regain of 0%Beauty Machine No Needle Mesotherapy with Meso Gun. Hence polypropylene is selected as outer layer for the surgical gown. Polyester is having a moisture regain of 0.4% which helps in absorption of sweat when used for longer duration. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle has photocatalytic action and singlet oxygen is produced by methelene blue.

Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion

The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.

Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion

The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.

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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.

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Metal Sheet Fabrication, Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication, Sheet Metal Fabrication(SEM)

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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test

To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.High Speed High Density Air Jet Loom for Cotton Fabric. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-Lydite Fence Reel Reel with Extension Arms for Farm Fencing.

Tensile and tearing strength

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Hydrostatic resistance test

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Index puncture resistance test

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Results

Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM

The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inTouch Screen Outer Front Glass Lens for iPhone6s Plus Replacement. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.

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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown

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Table 1

Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown

Parameter (Unit)StandardSingle layer gownTrilaminate gown
Viral penetration testASTM F 1671FailPass
Tensile strength (N)ASTM D 5034: 2009
Machine direction130145
Cross direction(Grab)8694
Tearing strength710
Direction I (Cross wise tear)ASTM D 1424:2009
Direction II24
Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc)AATCC 127:200318502930
Index puncture resistance (N)ASTM D 483346.558.8
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(g/m2/day)
ASTM E 96634.3585.7

Discussion

Top Professional TV Repair Tools LCD Panel Laser Repair Machine Cr-512D. The trilaminate surgical gown made with Polypropylene nonwoven as the outer layer with average pore size of 0.Ultra Slim P2.5/P3/P4 High Brightness Indoor LED Curtain Wall. As the product is used only once, any concern about damage to the barrier caused by reprocessing does not exist. Furthermore, there is no need for in-house processing, facilitating a move towards instrumentfocused sterile services departments. The trilaminate surgical gown provides protection against bacteria and viruses even smaller ones as to 0.Wholesale China Custom Logo Water Resistant Wrist Quartz Digital Sport Smart Watch for Man.Pure white plastic access panel PVC material AP7611-contamination between medical staff and patient's body fluids. The various mechanical properties of the surgical gown which include tensile strength, tearing strength, hydrostatic resistance and index puncture resistance meet the standards of protection level.

Urea Fertilizer Milling Machine for Fertilizer Production Crushing. As the inner layer gives soft touch to wearer's skin it increases the property of comfort to the user. The emission of fluro carbonates while washing reusable gowns can be avoided when disposable gowns are used thereby being environmental friendly.

Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.

Conclusion

The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.

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Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown

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