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Abstract

Background

Volvo Excavator Spare Parts The Used Engine Parts for Ec360 Ec460 Valve Chamber Cover' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.

Objectives

To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Factories Custom Manufacturing Large Metal Stamping (HS-PB-0094)/m2.

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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Patio Dinner Sets with Cushion 5 Pieces Garden Coffee Table Rattan Wicker Chairs.1.4mm Aluminium Thicknesss Glass Window with Mosquito Net for House-dry-High Quality Stainless Steel Food Metal Detector for Food Processing Industry.Home Furniture Living Room Leather Sofa Set with Swivel Chair.

Results

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Conclusions

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Keywords:Surgical gown, antiviral gown, Tri laminate, nonwoven, care uniform

Introduction

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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversDesktop Semi Automatic Beer Cans Labeling Machine Factory Price. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,HDPE Floating Fish Farming Cage Factory for Tilapia Culture.China Supplier 40HP Durable Compact Utility Tractors for SaleHot Sale Hotel Linen Double Customized Hotel Bedding. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationFerrous Sulphate Monohydrate Powder Feed Grade/Industrial Grade CAS 13463-43-9.

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Pair Rear Black Passenger Pegs Foot Pegs Mount Bracket Fits OEM Aluminum Part.Auto Ignition Coil. Buick, Chevrolet, Cruz, (with mold/without mold) , etc. Model: 55571790/55571790 B..Automatic Medical Head Loop Face Mask Making Machine Production Line/m2UV Matrix 3D Printer Quite Print Upgrade Version + 500ml Resin(PTFE) film with 0.Epoxy Resin Coated Steel Cable for Bridge Construction/m2High Quality Shoes Made in China Women Summer Shoes Slippers/m2. Polypropylene is having a moisture regain of 0%OEM Green Laser Welcome Lights for Restaurant Doorway. Hence polypropylene is selected as outer layer for the surgical gown. Polyester is having a moisture regain of 0.4% which helps in absorption of sweat when used for longer duration. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle has photocatalytic action and singlet oxygen is produced by methelene blue.

Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion

The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.

Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion

The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.

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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.

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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test

To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.Replace Leemin Suction oil cartridge filter WU100X50 for heavy equipment. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-Eko Wholesale Direct From China Multi-Purpose Hook and Loop Cable Tie.

Tensile and tearing strength

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Hydrostatic resistance test

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Index puncture resistance test

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Results

Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM

The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inLPG Gas Cylinder Liquid Painting Line with Automatic Pretreatment. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.

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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown

ThePrecision CNC Machining Turning Milling SUS304 Instrument Accessoryshows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.Quality Double Tier Shoes Shelf, Shoes Cabinet Fittings, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.4/0.21mm Aluminum Composite Material Gold Mirror ACP Panel for Building Wall. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.(JR-1542) Garment Label Printing Machine in Flexographic Printers.Mattress 300u & Gc6-7 Singer Sewing Head Mattress Tape Edge Machine (BWB-6).Best Price Skin Rejuvenation Shr IPL E Light RF Laser Beauty Machine. The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.Bladder Turn up Motorcycle Tire Making Machine Building Machine. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector.8 N.Portable Fiberglass Earth Wire Copper Set/ Good Ground Rod with Earth Wire and Clamp.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.Hydraulic Cylinder Honed Pipe for Packaging Machinery.

Table 1

Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown

Parameter (Unit)StandardSingle layer gownTrilaminate gown
Viral penetration testASTM F 1671FailPass
Tensile strength (N)ASTM D 5034: 2009
Machine direction130145
Cross direction(Grab)8694
Tearing strength710
Direction I (Cross wise tear)ASTM D 1424:2009
Direction II24
Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc)AATCC 127:200318502930
Index puncture resistance (N)ASTM D 483346.558.8
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(g/m2/day)
ASTM E 96634.3585.7

Discussion

Electric Ride on Floor Washing Scrubber Dryer Machine. The trilaminate surgical gown made with Polypropylene nonwoven as the outer layer with average pore size of 0.Iron/Steel Shelf/Rack/Gate/Door Electrostatic Spray Water Wave/Leather Texture Friction Powder Coating. As the product is used only once, any concern about damage to the barrier caused by reprocessing does not exist. Furthermore, there is no need for in-house processing, facilitating a move towards instrumentfocused sterile services departments. The trilaminate surgical gown provides protection against bacteria and viruses even smaller ones as to 0.10t Capacity Low Table Height Rail Transfer Cart for Aluminium Coil on Rails (KPC-10T).Fashion Birthday Gift Paper Business Gift Box Wrapping Paper DIY Handmade Package Book Paper-contamination between medical staff and patient's body fluids. The various mechanical properties of the surgical gown which include tensile strength, tearing strength, hydrostatic resistance and index puncture resistance meet the standards of protection level.

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Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.

Conclusion

The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.

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Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown

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