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Abstract
Background
Animal Theme Circus Theme Clown Theme Indoor Playground' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.
Objectives
To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Spice Glass Jar Spice Bottle Jar Grinder Salt Pepper Jar/m2.
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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Starter Motor 0001261005 0001261006 0001241016 24V 5.5kw 10t.SS/SSS Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric for Diaper and Sanitary Napkin-dry-Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women.Disposable E Cigarette Healthy Vitamin B12 Inhaler Vape Pen Real Feel Electronic Cigarettes.
Results
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Conclusions
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Introduction
Metal Perforating CNC Punching Machine / Sheet Metal Punching Press-sterile to sterile areas.Low Price Semi Automatic Aluminum Foil Roll Making Machine, abrasion and punctures. Surgical gown has to achieve the above mentioned criteria to achieve the state of utmost barrier protection. According to these stipulations a surgical gown must meet the following criteria: (a) blood and aqueous fluid resistance, (b) abrasion resistance to eliminate bacterial penetration, and (c) lint free to reduce the number of particles in the airHot Sale Custom Logo Self Adhesive Printing Aluminium Foil Sticker.
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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversIndoor Beauty Shops Store Club Media Advertising Hot Sale Ultra Slim Snap Frame LED Light Box. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Auto Seat Cover Wholesale Well Fit Water Proof Universal Car Seat Cover.Medical Hospital Bed Mattress Single Size with ISO Certificate (YD-B)Replacement Parts Delphi Common Rail Injector Nozzle for Renault - L120pbd. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contamination Promotional Gift Suitcase Belt.
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Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion
The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.
Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion
The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.
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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.
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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test
To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.Pml 1000kg Permanent Magnetic Lifter for Lifting and Blocks. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-Hot Selling Truck Trailer Parts Jost Type Landing Gear for Sale.
Tensile and tearing strength
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Hydrostatic resistance test
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Index puncture resistance test
China Manufacturer Programmable LED Destination Sign. In this test, the sample was secured in a ring clamp. A steel rod with a conical tip was then forced through the material and the resistance to puncture was measured in Newton.
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Results
Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM
The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inDC 360 Kw Smart Charging Station for Electric Vehicle. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.
TEM image of TiO2Nano Particle
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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown
TheCustom Running Sport Towel Travel Printed Hand Towelsshows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.Aluminum Wire 2 Pins Plug Rubber Braided Wire 2X0.75mm2 Power Cord, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.China Supplier Transparent Flex PVC Steel Wire Hose Pipe. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.Aluminum Alloy Glass Sucker 1-3 Claws Suction Cup Lifting Machine.Good Price ASTM A36 Q235 Hot DIP Galvanized Steel C Channel.Customized Metal Pipe Fitting with China Manufacture. The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.High Quality Digital Portable LED Backlight Light Tester. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.Stainless Steel Screw Shaft for Multi-Disc Sludge Dewatering Machine Wastewater Treatment.8 N.100% Virgin Material Vinyl Flooring Spc Floor Wholesaler Chinese Flooring Manufacturer Exporting.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.Acoustic Fencing Acrylic Noise Barriers Galvanized Sheet Sound Barriers Factory.
Table 1
Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown
| Parameter (Unit) | Standard | Single layer gown | Trilaminate gown |
| Viral penetration test | ASTM F 1671 | Fail | Pass |
| Tensile strength (N) | ASTM D 5034: 2009 | ||
| Machine direction | 130 | 145 | |
| Cross direction | (Grab) | 86 | 94 |
| Tearing strength | 7 | 10 | |
| Direction I (Cross wise tear) | ASTM D 1424:2009 | ||
| Direction II | 2 | 4 | |
| Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc) | AATCC 127:2003 | 1850 | 2930 |
| Index puncture resistance (N) | ASTM D 4833 | 46.5 | 58.8 |
| Pistol Tire 3/8 Inch Air Butterfly Pneumatic Impact Tools Ui-1403 (g/m2/day) | ASTM E 96 | 634.3 | 585.7 |
Discussion
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Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.
Conclusion
The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.
Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown
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References
Articles fromDongfeng Stainless Steel High Pressure Fuel Supply Tube 3978036are provided here courtesy ofMakerere University Medical School
