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Scrap Copper Wire Crusher Recycling Machine Cable Granulator Machine. 2013 Jun; 13(2): 327–332.

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Abstract

Background

Non Stick Teflon Fiberglass Sheet with Competitive Price' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.

Objectives

To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Top OEM Manufacturer Premium E-Juice for Electronic Cigarette/m2.

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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion.Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel-dry-Twin Screw Element Barrel PP/PS Plastic Sheet Extruder.Hot Sales 3# Open-End Invisible Zipper for Garment.

Results

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Conclusions

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Keywords:Surgical gown, antiviral gown, Tri laminate, nonwoven, care uniform

Introduction

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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversSemicircle Eight-Grid Big Cushion Warmer Oval Eight-Grid Big Cushion Body Warmer. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Spice Glass Jar Spice Bottle Jar Grinder Salt Pepper Jar.3.5 Round Corner Interior Australia Door Hinges Chrome PlatedProfessional Custom Printed Adhesive Easy Open Tear Tape. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contamination200W UFO LED High Bay Light Fixture for Interior Exterior Applications.

Fluid resistance clothing needs to be used,Starter Motor 0001261005 0001261006 0001241016 24V 5.5kw 10t. The impact of AIDS and other contagious diseases creates the need of such protective clothingBrown Paper Bag With Window. The protective material also needs to be water proof but breathable to provide comfort to the userLaser Cell Phone Film Cutting Machine for Small Business. The material composition can be made with two types of materials based on polyurethane or other co-polymers. One of them is monolithic membrane made of polyurethane containing hard and soft segment in the molecular chain, which provides the thermodynamic intolerance causing semi permeability at the joints of micro separation.SS/SSS Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric for Diaper and Sanitary NapkinIndoor Usage and PVC Material Plastic Vinyl Plank Click Flooring.Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women. The melt blown web provides a barrier impervious to bacteria and other contaminantsIntelligent Heating Toillet Seat Cover with LED Light.Disposable E Cigarette Healthy Vitamin B12 Inhaler Vape Pen Real Feel Electronic Cigarettes128128 128*128 Transflective FSTN Cog St7571 Graphic LCD Module.

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Colorful Skateboard Shoes, Outdoor Shoes for Men and Women.600ml BPA Free New Eco Sports Plastic Water Bottles for Travele Fitness Bicycle (HDP-0957).Metal Box Telephone Booth Shape Biscuit Candy Tin Box/m2Melt blown PP sediment high flow industrial water filter cartridge(PTFE) film with 0.Metal Perforating CNC Punching Machine / Sheet Metal Punching Press/m2Low Price Semi Automatic Aluminum Foil Roll Making Machine/m2. Polypropylene is having a moisture regain of 0%Industrial Temperature and Humidity Thermostat / Electric Controller Ktomf 012/Ktsmf 012. Hence polypropylene is selected as outer layer for the surgical gown. Polyester is having a moisture regain of 0.4% which helps in absorption of sweat when used for longer duration. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle has photocatalytic action and singlet oxygen is produced by methelene blue.

Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion

The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.

Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion

The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.

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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.

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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test

To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.High Quality European Style Hotel Floor Standing Lacquer Bathroom Cabinet. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-High Temperature Ceramic Fiber Special Shape Product.

Tensile and tearing strength

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Hydrostatic resistance test

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Index puncture resistance test

165cm Novelty Love Toys Full Size Big Boobs Silicone Sex Doll for Men. In this test, the sample was secured in a ring clamp. A steel rod with a conical tip was then forced through the material and the resistance to puncture was measured in Newton.

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Results

Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM

The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inSpice Glass Jar Spice Bottle Jar Grinder Salt Pepper Jar. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.

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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown

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Table 1

Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown

Parameter (Unit)StandardSingle layer gownTrilaminate gown
Viral penetration testASTM F 1671FailPass
Tensile strength (N)ASTM D 5034: 2009
Machine direction130145
Cross direction(Grab)8694
Tearing strength710
Direction I (Cross wise tear)ASTM D 1424:2009
Direction II24
Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc)AATCC 127:200318502930
Index puncture resistance (N)ASTM D 483346.558.8
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(g/m2/day)
ASTM E 96634.3585.7

Discussion

PVC Tablecloth Polyester Fabric Transfer Table Textile. The trilaminate surgical gown made with Polypropylene nonwoven as the outer layer with average pore size of 0.2 Way Sanitary Stainless Steel Tri Clamp Electric Motorized Ball Valve. As the product is used only once, any concern about damage to the barrier caused by reprocessing does not exist. Furthermore, there is no need for in-house processing, facilitating a move towards instrumentfocused sterile services departments. The trilaminate surgical gown provides protection against bacteria and viruses even smaller ones as to 0.Luxury WPC Wood Plastic Composite Vinyl Plank Decking Indoor Flooring Tiles Low Prices.Best Price Welcome PVC Coil Cushion Anti Slip Door Mat-contamination between medical staff and patient's body fluids. The various mechanical properties of the surgical gown which include tensile strength, tearing strength, hydrostatic resistance and index puncture resistance meet the standards of protection level.

Original Yunnan Sibu Lida OEM Slimming Capsules Weight Loss. As the inner layer gives soft touch to wearer's skin it increases the property of comfort to the user. The emission of fluro carbonates while washing reusable gowns can be avoided when disposable gowns are used thereby being environmental friendly.

Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.

Conclusion

The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.

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Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown

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Articles fromHigh Quality Digital Portable LED Backlight Light Testerare provided here courtesy ofMakerere University Medical School