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PCB /PCBA Product Engineering Design Manufacture Services. 2013 Jun; 13(2): 327–332.

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Abstract

Background

High End Best Basketball Rebounding Machine on Sale (S6829)' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.

Objectives

To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Folded Shape PP Dust Mask with N95 Approved Without Valve/m2.

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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Single End Outdoor Garden Park Metal Halide Bulb.Traditional Sauna Room Finland Sauna M12 Steam Sauna-dry-Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Rinsing Drying Function Muti Tanks Ultrasonic Cleaner.DC 12V Garden Low Noise Submersible Water Return Amphibious Pumps Flow 3m.

Results

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Conclusions

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Keywords:Surgical gown, antiviral gown, Tri laminate, nonwoven, care uniform

Introduction

1.4mm Aluminium Thicknesss Glass Window with Mosquito Net for House-sterile to sterile areas.High Quality Stainless Steel Food Metal Detector for Food Processing Industry, abrasion and punctures. Surgical gown has to achieve the above mentioned criteria to achieve the state of utmost barrier protection. According to these stipulations a surgical gown must meet the following criteria: (a) blood and aqueous fluid resistance, (b) abrasion resistance to eliminate bacterial penetration, and (c) lint free to reduce the number of particles in the airWholesale Disposable Eco Adult Bamboo Toothbrush Manufacturer.

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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregivers5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,2019 Lace Wedding Dress Mermaid Tulle Bridal Gowns Ld11535.Rectangular Hollow Section Steel Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Square Pipe / Square TubeHigh Quality Removable Flange Thermal Insulation Jacket. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationX (S) N-150/30 China Lanhang Rubber Mixing Machine.

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Mfi Certified Lightning Cable for iPhone X/8/8 Plus/7/7 Plus/iPad/iPod.HDPE Floating Fish Farming Cage Factory for Tilapia Culture.China Supplier 40HP Durable Compact Utility Tractors for Sale/m2Bi-Directional Spherical Sealing Butterfly Valve(PTFE) film with 0.Hybrid PIR Sensor & Camera with Ios Android APP Supported (ES-W2)/m224V Brushless DC Electrical Motor for Vacuum Cleaner/Breathing Equipment/m2. Polypropylene is having a moisture regain of 0%Stainless Steel Intelligent Pneumatic Butterfly Valve with Union. Hence polypropylene is selected as outer layer for the surgical gown. Polyester is having a moisture regain of 0.4% which helps in absorption of sweat when used for longer duration. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle has photocatalytic action and singlet oxygen is produced by methelene blue.

Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion

The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.

Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion

The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.

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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.

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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test

To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.High Quality Opt E-Light Newest Design Most Effective Shr E Light IPL RF Beauty Equipment. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-1 Ton 0.8t Rubber Track Hydraulic Crawler Digger Machine Excavator.

Tensile and tearing strength

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Hydrostatic resistance test

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Index puncture resistance test

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Results

Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM

The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown in1000 Watt Stainless Steel Laser Cutting Machine/Laser Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Cutting. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.

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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown

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Table 1

Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown

Parameter (Unit)StandardSingle layer gownTrilaminate gown
Viral penetration testASTM F 1671FailPass
Tensile strength (N)ASTM D 5034: 2009
Machine direction130145
Cross direction(Grab)8694
Tearing strength710
Direction I (Cross wise tear)ASTM D 1424:2009
Direction II24
Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc)AATCC 127:200318502930
Index puncture resistance (N)ASTM D 483346.558.8
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(g/m2/day)
ASTM E 96634.3585.7

Discussion

Similar Delphi Auto 12 Pins Wire Harness Connector 174045. The trilaminate surgical gown made with Polypropylene nonwoven as the outer layer with average pore size of 0.Quality Double Tier Shoes Shelf, Shoes Cabinet Fittings. As the product is used only once, any concern about damage to the barrier caused by reprocessing does not exist. Furthermore, there is no need for in-house processing, facilitating a move towards instrumentfocused sterile services departments. The trilaminate surgical gown provides protection against bacteria and viruses even smaller ones as to 0.4/0.21mm Aluminum Composite Material Gold Mirror ACP Panel for Building Wall.(JR-1542) Garment Label Printing Machine in Flexographic Printers-contamination between medical staff and patient's body fluids. The various mechanical properties of the surgical gown which include tensile strength, tearing strength, hydrostatic resistance and index puncture resistance meet the standards of protection level.

Mattress 300u & Gc6-7 Singer Sewing Head Mattress Tape Edge Machine (BWB-6). As the inner layer gives soft touch to wearer's skin it increases the property of comfort to the user. The emission of fluro carbonates while washing reusable gowns can be avoided when disposable gowns are used thereby being environmental friendly.

Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.

Conclusion

The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.

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Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown

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