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Abstract
Background
Hydraulic Pressure Testing Machine for LPG Cylinder Machine' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.
Objectives
To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)200/250/300mm Width Waterproof Laminated PVC Plastic Bathroom Tile 3D Wall Panel/m2.
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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Winter Motorcycle Thermal Fleece Warm Cap Ski Full Face Neck Mask Balaclava Hat.Cordless Phone Hands-Free Function Handset Telephone Parts Plastic Mould-dry-Cheap White Cotton Knitted Protective Working Gloves.260mm Rechargeable Traffic LED Baton Light Torch with Magnetic Base.
Results
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Conclusions
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Introduction
Wholesale China Custom Logo Water Resistant Wrist Quartz Digital Sport Smart Watch for Man-sterile to sterile areas.Pure white plastic access panel PVC material AP7611, abrasion and punctures. Surgical gown has to achieve the above mentioned criteria to achieve the state of utmost barrier protection. According to these stipulations a surgical gown must meet the following criteria: (a) blood and aqueous fluid resistance, (b) abrasion resistance to eliminate bacterial penetration, and (c) lint free to reduce the number of particles in the airFull Automatic Box Packaging Machinery for Fruit and Salad.
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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregivers8core Multi Tube Armored Duct & Aerial GYXTW HDPE Fiber Optic Cable. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Modern Sample Good Quality Apartment Bathroom Vanity with 6 Drawers.Safety Toughened /Tempered Glass for Canopy Roof Sliding Patio DoorAluminum Foil for Cable and Building Heat Insulation Material. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationFactory Direct Sales Electric Micro Switch for Home Appliance.
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2019 Amusement Coin Operated Cute Cartoon 3 Seats Mini Kids Horse for Sale Carousel Rides.Factory Pet/HDPE Food Grade Plastic Bottle Medicine Tablet Capsule Container Jar.Widely Used Transparent Filler Masterbatch for PP PE Plastics/m2Short Delivery Copper Clad Steel Strand Wire Without Insulation(PTFE) film with 0.Low Price 3 Extruders Co-Extrusion of PE Film Blowing/m2Quality Woodworking Panel Saw for Furniture Processing/m2. Polypropylene is having a moisture regain of 0%Hot Sell Stainless Steel Sieve Bend Screen for Water Treatment. Hence polypropylene is selected as outer layer for the surgical gown. Polyester is having a moisture regain of 0.4% which helps in absorption of sweat when used for longer duration. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle has photocatalytic action and singlet oxygen is produced by methelene blue.
Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion
The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.
Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion
The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.
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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.
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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test
To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.Fashion Jewelry 925 Silver Gold Plating Lovely Pearl Cuff Women Bracelet. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-Collapsible Outdoor Lantern Hiking Tent Hanging Lamp Telescopic Tents Lamp.
Tensile and tearing strength
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Hydrostatic resistance test
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Index puncture resistance test
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Results
Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM
The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown inOEM Aluminum Wheel Chair Mount Parts CNC Machined Parts. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.
TEM image of TiO2Nano Particle
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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown
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Table 1
Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown
| Parameter (Unit) | Standard | Single layer gown | Trilaminate gown |
| Viral penetration test | ASTM F 1671 | Fail | Pass |
| Tensile strength (N) | ASTM D 5034: 2009 | ||
| Machine direction | 130 | 145 | |
| Cross direction | (Grab) | 86 | 94 |
| Tearing strength | 7 | 10 | |
| Direction I (Cross wise tear) | ASTM D 1424:2009 | ||
| Direction II | 2 | 4 | |
| Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc) | AATCC 127:2003 | 1850 | 2930 |
| Index puncture resistance (N) | ASTM D 4833 | 46.5 | 58.8 |
| Benchtop Environmental Programmable Climatic Constant Temperature Humidity Test Chamber (g/m2/day) | ASTM E 96 | 634.3 | 585.7 |
Discussion
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Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.
Conclusion
The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.
Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown
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References
Articles fromHeavy PE Plastic Rechargeable Electric Agricultural Knapsack Power Sprayer Machine (HX-16A/20A)are provided here courtesy ofMakerere University Medical School
