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Abstract
Background
Scrap Copper Wire Crusher Recycling Machine Cable Granulator Machine' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common.
Objectives
To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE)Manual Clay Soil Mud Brick Molding Making Machine, Interlocking Brick Machine/m2.
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The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano dispersion was prepared with methylene blue and urea as a reacting medium. These nano particles have an average size of 9 nm which was revealed by High resolution transmission electron microscope.Top OEM Manufacturer Premium E-Juice for Electronic Cigarette.China Munufacturer LED Bulb Raw Material 80W LED Corn Light-dry-Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion.Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel.
Results
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Conclusions
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Introduction
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Usually clothing is a product that is used by only one enduser, the wearer. However patient gowns are unique because they have two types of endusers - the patients and the caregiversAA 1200mAh 3.6V Er14250 Lithium Battery Used in Water Meter. The Hospital Association says that while the average visit to a community hospital has become shorter due to an aging population,Pet and PVC Bottles Recycling Machine with Good Quality.Animal Theme Circus Theme Clown Theme Indoor PlaygroundInpods Macaron I12 Tws Wireless Bluetooth 5.0 Earphones Headphones Headset Touch Pop-up. Materials used in surgical gowns should function as protective barriers against the transfer of micro-organisms, particulates and fluids to minimize penetration and the potential for personnel contaminationThe Gourd Type 5 Teeth Crampons Camping Hiking Anti-Skid Shoes Cover.
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Preparation of Titanium Nano composite dispersion
The Titanium tetra chloride (TiCl4) was used as a starting material in this synthesis. 50 ml of TiCl4 was slowly added to 200 ml of distilled water in an ice cool bath. The beaker was taken from the ice bath to room temperature. The beaker was kept in magnetic stirrer to get a homogeneous solution. Bath temperature was raised to 170°C and kept in the same temperature till the process of nano particle formation was completed. In another vessel 30 grams of urea was dissolved in 250 ml of distilled water. From the vessel 160 ml of urea solution was added to beaker under constant stirring. The solution turned into white colloid without any precipitation. 25 grams of Methylene blue was added to the titanium nano particles.
Characterisation of Titanium dioxide Nano composite dispersion
The characterisation of the nano particle was done using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) model JEOL JEM 2100. The HRTEM confirms the average size of nano particles.
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A 5×5mm swatch was cut from the nonwoven felt. Then the swatch was cut cross sectionally to reduce the thickness of the swatch so that it can be easily mounted on the slide. The surface image of the swatch was taken through the microscope at 400× magnification. Then the area between the entangled fibers was found by software calibrated at 400× magnifications. The average area of 100 readings was determined.
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Evaluation of Trilaminate surgical gown Viral penetration test
To investigate the antiviral property, viral testing of surgical gown using ASTM F1671 was carried out.21.5 LCD Touch Screen Capacitive Touch with Metal Frame. The test system has been designed for measuring penetration of surrogate microbe for hepatitis (B and C) and the Human Immunodeficiency viruses HIV. The surrogate Phi-LSZH PVC Single Mode Single Core FTTH Cable Price Optical Fiber.
Tensile and tearing strength
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Hydrostatic resistance test
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Index puncture resistance test
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Results
Characterization of Titanium dioxide nano composite dispersion using HRTEM
The morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle was revealed using HRTEM image shown in13 Languages 4D Ar Card Kids Educational Toys Augmented Reality Card. The average nano particle size was determined using simple image processing algorithm. The average diameter of the nano particle is 9 nm.
TEM image of TiO2Nano Particle
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Evaluation of trilaminate surgical gown
TheHorizontal Line IP68 Waterproof 6W Blue Red Green LED Forklift Safety Lightsshows the result of various evaluations conducted on the single layer and trilaminate surgical gown.Pml 1000kg Permanent Magnetic Lifter for Lifting and Blocks, which confirms that the gown has protection against the hepatitis (B and C), Human Immunodeficiency Viruses and surrogate Phi-X174 bacteriophage.Hot Selling Truck Trailer Parts Jost Type Landing Gear for Sale. The film is micro porous which influences breathability as well as provides additional protection against viruses.Environment Friendly Promotional Advertising Eco Paper Ball Pen Paper Ballpoint Pen.10 Wheels Heavy Duty Cargo Vehicle Truck Exported to Africa.IP67 32A Industrial Inlet with IEC International Standard (QX-294). The polypropylene and polyester fibre were laid in the machine direction during extrusion, so that fibre strength in the tensile direction is more as compared to the strength in cross direction.Agricultural Mini Tiller Farm Wheel 62cc Cultivator. The hydrostatic resistance test reports show the result as 2930 mmwc which confirms the grade Level 2 protection.High Quality Disposable Custom Barbecue 40cm Round Bamboo Skewer.8 N.China Manufacturer Programmable LED Destination Sign.7 g/m2/day which also confirms the gown requirements.Hydraulic Rock Breaker Hammer Chisel/Conical/Pyramid/Blunt Tools.
Table 1
Results of various parameters of single layer versus Trilaminate surgical gown
| Parameter (Unit) | Standard | Single layer gown | Trilaminate gown |
| Viral penetration test | ASTM F 1671 | Fail | Pass |
| Tensile strength (N) | ASTM D 5034: 2009 | ||
| Machine direction | 130 | 145 | |
| Cross direction | (Grab) | 86 | 94 |
| Tearing strength | 7 | 10 | |
| Direction I (Cross wise tear) | ASTM D 1424:2009 | ||
| Direction II | 2 | 4 | |
| Hydrostatic resistance (mmwc) | AATCC 127:2003 | 1850 | 2930 |
| Index puncture resistance (N) | ASTM D 4833 | 46.5 | 58.8 |
| Silver Thermal and Cold Foam Lamination Film 6 Micron (g/m2/day) | ASTM E 96 | 634.3 | 585.7 |
Discussion
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Luxury WPC Wood Plastic Composite Vinyl Plank Decking Indoor Flooring Tiles Low Prices. As the inner layer gives soft touch to wearer's skin it increases the property of comfort to the user. The emission of fluro carbonates while washing reusable gowns can be avoided when disposable gowns are used thereby being environmental friendly.
Only 2% hospital waste is contributed by disposable gowns. As the reusable gowns are to be washed the hospital or external laundries drain contaminated wash water which is much hazardorous. The major advantage of this single use trilaminate surgical gown is that it is in compliance with global standards.
Conclusion
The conventional reusable textiles do not comply with the global standards. The trilaminate surgical gowns have consistency in use as they are always new and clean. Hence there is no need of Compromise during laundering.
Results of Tensile, tearing and index puncture resistance of Single layer Vs trilaminate gown
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References
Articles fromGood Price ASTM A36 Q235 Hot DIP Galvanized Steel C Channelare provided here courtesy ofMakerere University Medical School
